Table of Contents
Introduction
As more people discover how rewarding it can be to have a cat, interest grows in the different breeds of cats and what makes them unique. Cats are one of the most popular pets, and their popularity continues to grow. So a common question asked by new and potential cat owners is, “how many breeds of cats are there in 2023”?
There are over 70 recognized cat breeds around the world, from the powerful Maine Coon that resembles a lynx to the social and silly Ragdoll breed. While the major domestic cat registries recognize around 70 breeds, many registries are starting to recognize even more breeds each year as they gain popularity and breeders work to establish characteristics.
So the number of cat breeds recognized continues to grow over time. Let’s take a look at some of the most notable breeds that are officially recognized and considered purebreds.
Recognized Breeds of Cat
Cat breeds fall into two categories – natural breeds of cat and hybrid breeds. Natural breeds are those that occurred naturally over time, while hybrid breeds are those that humans intentionally bred by combining different breeds.
Natural Breeds
Some cat breeds like the Persian and Siamese have existed for hundreds of years. These breeds occurred naturally either as “landrace breeds” that adapted to their native environment or as “mutation breeds” that experienced genetic mutations resulting in their unique looks and personalities.
Some examples of the most popular natural breeds of cat include:
- Maine Coon – Known for their lynx-like appearance, large size, and playful personalities. One of the oldest natural breeds in North America.
- Persian – Recognizable by their long, flowing coats and sweet, gentle temperaments. Persians have been popular pets for centuries.
- Siamese – With their striking cream and brown coats and vocal tendencies, Siamese cats captivate cat lovers everywhere. They are active, social, and very bonded with their families.
- Abyssinian – Their golden coats that resemble wildcats give Abyssinians an exotic yet cuddly look. They are energetic cats that love toys and forming strong bonds with their families.
Several other natural breeds exist around the world, from the careful Korat of Thailand to the proud Scottish Fold with folded ears.
Hybrid Breeds
Hybrid breeds of cat have become increasingly popular over the last few decades. Humans intentionally bred them by combining domestic shorthairs with purebred cats like Abyssinians, Siamese, and Persians.
Popular examples of hybrid or “designed” cat breeds include:
- Bengal – Bred from Asian leopard cats, Bengals have striking coats that resemble leopards. They are active, love playing in water, and enjoy interacting with their families.
- Savannah – Savannah cats were bred by crossing a domestic cat with a serval, a wild African cat with large ears. Savannah cats are tall with long legs perfect for jumping and have markings reminiscent of their African serval ancestor.
- Toyger – The toyger was bred to have markings that look like tiny tigers! They have very affectionate personalities and get along well with children and other pets.
Many hybrid breeds offer the look of exotic cats while retaining a domestic personality that thrives in a home environment. And more hybrids continue to be developed!
The Most Popular Breeds of Cat
While 70+ breeds sounds like a lot, a handful tend to rise to popularity again and again according to major cat registries. These include:
- Maine Coon – Their gentle giant personalities combined with their rugged good looks make Maine Coon cats consistently ranked among the most popular breeds.
- Exotic Shorthair – Essentially a shorthair version of a Persian, Exotic Shorthairs have the sweet, gentle personalities of Persians while needing less grooming.
- Ragdoll – Loving personalities and tendency to go limp like ragdolls when cradled make Ragdolls a popular choice for families.
- Abyssinian – Their athletic builds, curiosity, and willing snuggles fast make Abyssinians a favorite.
- Siamese – Recognizable from Disney’s “Lady and the Tramp”, vocal Siamese cats simply captivate fans with their unique looks and attitudes.
- Sphynx – While hairless, don’t confuse the Sphynx for frail! Their muscle tone and silliness make them a popular choice year after year.
These breeds routinely rank high in popularity due to predictable personalities that fit well with many lifestyles and cat lovers’ preferences. But just because a breed is common doesn’t mean it will necessarily suit your lifestyle.
Conclusion
How many breeds of cats are there in 2023? Right now over 70 breeds are recognized worldwide, with more being established each year! From energetic hybrids like Bengals to lap loving Persians, there’s a “purrfect” breed for just about any lifestyle.
While looks may initially catch your eye, take your activity level, home environment, and preference for things like grooming and sociability into account. This helps ensure you find the right breed for your family and that your new feline friend enjoys a loving furever home.
Choosing the Right Breeds of Cat For You
With so many options to choose from, how do you decide what cat is the right fit your home? Here are some things to consider:
Your activity level – Active breeds like Bengals and Savannahs require lots of stimuli and exercise. More lap-loving breeds like Persians suit calm environments. Think about how much time you can dedicate to a cat based on your lifestyle.
Grooming needs – Long-haired breeds like Persians and Ragdolls require daily brushing to keep their coats healthy and tangle-free. Shorthaired cats need less grooming. If you don’t enjoy brushing and bathing, stick with easily groomed coats.
Kid/pet friendliness – Breeds like Ragdolls and Maine Coons that are patient, gentle, and loyal do well in homes with children and other pets. No matter the breed, proper introductions are still needed for kids and pets.
While things like looks and markings might initially grab your attention, choosing a breed based on personality and your lifestyle is key for everyone’s long-term happiness.
Cat Breed Personalities
While general traits can be expected with different breeds, it’s important to remember each cat has their own personality! Two cats from the same litter can behave completely differently. Upbringing, environment, gender, and more influence personality.
However, generations of breeding has generally produced some common temperament traits, like:
- Siamese – Vocal, energetic, bonded closely with family
- Bengal – Intelligent, curious, needs activity and engagement
- Maine Coon – Gentle, relaxed dispositions, moderately playful
- Ragdoll – Sweet, gentle, loves lounging with family
- Sphynx – Affectionate, silly, loves greeting family at the door
As you search for your perfect feline companion, be sure meet the kitten or cat in-person whenever possible. While breeds may promise certain traits, each cat is an individual! Reputable breeders and shelters will help match you with personality types that work for your lifestyle.
Conclusion
How many breeds of cats are there in 2023? Right now over 70 breeds are recognized worldwide, with more being established each year! From energetic hybrids like Bengals to lap loving Persians, there’s a “purrfect” breed for just about any lifestyle.
While looks may initially catch your eye, take your activity level, home environment, and preference for things like grooming and sociability into account. This helps ensure you find the right breed for your family and that your new feline friend enjoys a loving furever home.
FAQs
Right now over 70 cat breeds are recognized worldwide by major cat breed registries and clubs. New breeds continue to be established each year as well.
Currently the most popular breeds are Maine Coons, Exotic Shorthairs, Ragdolls, Abyssinians, Siamese, and Sphynx cats. Their personalities and looks keep them in high demand.
Maine Coon cats are among the largest breed of domestic cat. Imported to America from Europe by early settlers, they evolved into gentle giants with males averaging 13-18 lbs.
The Singapura ranks among the smallest breeds, weighing just 4-8 lbs on average when fully grown. Developed in Singapore, these tiny cats have playful personalities.
Take your activity level, lifestyle, grooming preferences, and desire for things like kid/pet friendliness into account when deciding on a cat breed. Think about how much time you can dedicate to exercising and interacting with your cat each day. Also consider the length and maintenance requirements of the coat, as longer-haired cats require much more brushing. Breeds reputed for patience and gentleness tend to do better in homes with young kids and other pets. Meeting different breeds in person can help you get a feel for their uniqueness before making your decision. Considering these factors will help ensure you find the best breed fit for your family and lifestyle.